Max Tegmark's cosmology library: y


Please click here to download the paper described below. Since this postscript file does not include the figures, I strongly suggest that you download my Ph.D. thesis instead, in which this paper constitutes Chapter 5. Click here if you are interested in other research of mine. If the net is slow, try selecting a different flag under "speed" below.

DID THE UNIVERSE RECOMBINE?
NEW SPECTRAL CONSTRAINTS ON REHEATING

Authors:

Max Tegmark & Joe Silk

Abstract:

One still cannot conclusively assert that the universe underwent a neutral phase, despite the new COBE FIRAS limit y<0.000025 on Compton y-distortions of the cosmic microwave background. Although scenarios where the very early (z=1000) ionization is thermal, caused by IGM temperatures exceeding 10000K, are clearly ruled out, there is a significant loophole for cosmologies with typical CDM parameters if the dominant ionization mechanism is photoionization. If the ionizing radiation has a typical quasar spectrum, then the y-constraint implies roughly h^{3/2}\Omega_b Omega_0^{-1/4}<0.1 for fully ionized models. This means that BDM models with Omega_0 around 0.15 and reionization at about z=1000 are strongly constrained even in this very conservative case, and can survive the y test only if most of the baryons form BDM around the reionization epoch.

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