Follow-on Science Instrument
Monthly Status Report Numbers 023 & 024
Science Theme: Source Models |
Prepared in accordance with DR 972MA-002; DPD #972
Prepared for
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812
Center for Space
Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Cambridge, MA 02139
1.0 Distribution List for Monthly Status Report
MIT-External Electronic:
FD03/Mike Smith, MSFC Mike.C.Smith@nasa.gov
PS41/Wayne Harmon, MSFC Wayne.T.Harmon@nasa.gov
SD50/Martin Weisskopf, MSFC martin.weisskopf@msfc.nasa.gov
MIT-External Hardcopy:
None specified.
MIT-Internal Electronic:
Elaine Tirrell egt@mit.edu
Gail Monahan gmonahan@mit.edu
MIT-Internal Hardcopy:
Claude Canizares Room 3-234 (via Gail Monahan)
Deepto Chakrabarty Room 37-501 (via Elaine Tirrell)
Kathryn Flanagan Room NE80-6103 (via Elaine Tirrell)
File (via Elaine Tirrell)
Please send distribution requests and other comments on this document to dd@space.mit.edu .
2.0 Schedule of Past and Future Events Relevant to HETG
Date |
Past Events |
Comment |
Jan. 15-16 |
Studies of Dark Energy & Cosmology with X-ray Surveys, Greenbelt, MD. |
|
Feb. 3-6 |
“X-ray and Radio Connection”, Sante Fe, NM. |
J. Houck, G. Allen |
Feb. 8-12 |
Polarimetry meeting, Stanford U., CA. |
H. Marshall |
March 1 |
GTO target selections due to CXC |
many |
March 3-4 |
Chandra Quarterly at MSFC |
D. Dewey |
Date |
Future Events |
Comment |
May 12-15 |
"Beyond Einstein: From the Big Bang to Black Holes", Kavli Institute, Stanford U., CA.. |
K. Flanagan |
May 23-28 |
“The Fate of the Most Massive Stars”, Jackson Hole, Wyoming |
Ishibashi, Houck |
May 30-6/3 |
AAS Meeting, Denver, CO. |
N. Schulz, H. Marshall |
June 7-13 |
5th Microquasar Workshop, Beijing, China |
H. Marshall, S. Heinz |
June 15-17 |
Chandra Peer Review, Cycle 6, Logan Airport Hilton, Boston MA |
many |
June 21-25 |
Astronomical Telescopes and Inst., SPIE Meeting, Scotland. |
K. Flanagan |
June 20-25 |
Growing Black Holes: Accretion in a Cosmological Context, Garching, Germany. |
H. Marshall, S. Heinz |
June 28-29 |
Chicago 2004: A Workshop to Foster Broader Participation in NASA Space Science Missions and Research Programs , Chicago |
|
July 5-9 |
13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Hamburg Germany |
N. Schulz, D. Huenemoerder |
July 7-9 |
Galaxies viewed with Chandra Workshop 2004, Cambridge MA |
|
July 12-16 |
Cores, Disks, Jets & Outflows in ... Star Forming … , Banff, Canada |
N. Schulz |
July 18-24 |
35th COSPAR meeting, Paris France.
|
Canizares,, Flanagan, Marshall, Wise, Wojdowski,Jeltema, Houck, Stage, Allen |
3.0 Instrument Status and Science Support
3.1 Flight Events and HETG Instrument Status
The HETG continues to function with no outstanding issues.
There were no HETG observations in January 2004.
In February 2004 there were two targets observed in three obsids. These included a 300ks GO observation of IRAS 13349+2438, PI is J. Lee, Chandra Fellow at MIT; the data look OK.
3.2 Science Support to CXC, SWG, etc.
Contributed HETG article to Chandra Newsletter.
Worked with CXC to get HETG proposal planning thread available on the web.
Supported getting improved ACIS OBF contamination model into the Feb.2 CALDB release.
Working with CXC on reprocessed Capella observations for calibration purposes.
Contributed to Martin Weisskopf’s Chandra paper for Experimental Astronomy.
4.0 GTO Science Program
4.1 Observations and Data status
GTO targets for Cycle 6 were submitted to CXC by March 1 as requested. No new GTO data were received in January or February. Progress in on-going analysis is given in the GTO observation list of Appendix A.
4.2 Science theme progress
The HETG GTO science efforts span a range of “science themes” given in the list below. For this report we make a theme diversion and present in the following pages a summary of source models created in our research.
GTO Science Theme |
Abbreviation (for App’ix A) |
Researchers (HETG in caps) |
Date of recent [previous] reporting Contributor of theme material |
“Cool” Stars |
Cool Star |
dph,nss,psw |
Oct.&Nov., 2003. [Sept.2002] Dave Huenemoerder |
“Hot” Stars |
Hot Star |
nss,dph,psw,bi |
Oct.&Nov., 2003. [Oct. 2002] N. Schulz, P. Wojdowski |
X-ray Binaries & Accretion Disks |
XRB |
MJ-G,AY,AJ,nss,hlm, man, jmm, psw |
December, 2003 [Dec. 2002] Many contributors. |
Supernova Remnants |
SNR |
KAF,DD, AF,jh,gea,mds |
August, 2003. [May, 2003] Dan Dewey |
Isolated Neutron Stars |
iNS |
hlm, nss |
January, 2003. Mike Stage, Herman Marshall |
Galaxies & Clusters of Galaxies |
Gal., Clust. |
TJ,AY,mw,jh |
August, 2002. Michael Wise, Tesla Jeltema |
Active Galactic Nuclei and Jets |
AGN, Jet |
RG,MJ-G,AY,hlm, man,jcl,sm,jg,scg |
September, 2003. [June, 2002] Andy Young and Rob Gibson |
Inter-Stellar Medium |
ISM |
AJ,nss |
February, 2003. Adrienne Juett, Norbert Schulz |
Inter-Galactic Medium |
IGM |
RG,hlm,tf |
July, 2002. Taotao Fang |
Source Models Created and Used with HETG GTO Research
Summary of Source Model Activities
One way of demonstrating our understanding of the physics involved in an astronomical source is through the creation of a model of the source that reproduces the essential spatial, spectral, and temporal features that we observe. With Chandra there have been large improvements in the spatial resolution and spectral resolution (and the combined ability to have spatial-spectral resolution) of our data. (I leave temporal-spectral, etc. considerations out of this brief summary.) Consequently the amount of detail needed in our source models has increased as well. A rough summary of the details seen at low and high spatial and spectral resolution is given here:
Spatial resolution
Low: Just a single or perhaps a few resolution elements per main source feature. Requires simple basic and generally symmetric shapes to model, e.g., "beta-model" for galaxy cluster or a ring+shell model of a supernova remnant.
High: Many resolution elements per feature. Complexity in spatial structure is seen, e.g., knots, wisps, filaments, "holes", "bubbles", non-uniformities, proper motions, small faint features, etc.
Note: that the "spatial resolution" here, "Low" or "High", depends on the source angular size as compared to the telescope resolution; thus there have been "High" spatial resolution observations pre-Chandra and there still remain "Low" spatial resolution data even with Chandra!
Spectral resolution
Low, Medium: Of order CCD resolution. Allows the overall spectral shape, identification of the brightest emission lines/regions from different elements and some ions, detection of absorption edges, detection of line broadening/distortion effects and bulk Doppler shifts at the thousands of km/s level for high S/N cases.
High: Of order Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings resolution. Can clearly separate emission lines from different ionic species, separate He-like triplets, resolve RRCs, show structure in absorption edges, see weak lines, measure Doppler widths and velocities of hundreds of km/s.
Of course improved spatial resolution requires a higher geometric fidelity in the source model. But even for a source seen at "Low" spatial resolution, e.g., the case of an AGN or an XRB observed by Chandra, if it is seen at "High" spectral resolution there may be many signatures of the detailed source geometry imprinted and visible in the observed spectrum. Hence, the actual 3D geometry and dynamics of the source become more important for both higher spatial and higher spectral resolution.
Higher spectral resolution of course additionally puts greater demands on the accuracy of the atomic physics used to predict the emission, scattering, and absorption of X-rays. Combined with a more complex geometry, there is also a need to ensure self-consistency between local plasma properties, e.g. electron temperature and ionization state, and the local radiation environment.
XSPEC models (as also imported into or recreated in other packages like ISIS, Sherpa, etc.) are an off-the-shelf community set of models. For these, however, the underlying geometry is generally simple (a volume of plasma) or hardwired (a continuum-illuminated cone) and the model output is at "Low" spatial resolution, typically a single spatial bin. Spectrally the APED database of lines and continuum emissivities is used (high-resolution) and Doppler broadening and shifts can be included and multiple components summed; e.g., modeling of the SS 433 jets in partial eclipse was done in this way. But because of the simplicity of the database interface and source geometry assumed, the model spectra do not encode the full complexity of a realistic source, e.g., continuous parameter variation along a jet.
"Community" codes of greater spectral and geometric complexity are also growing in use, e.g., XSTAR and PHOTOION and are beginning to address some of these issues.
In the course of our HETG GTO research program,
driven by high-resolution HETG spectra, we have also worked on advanced X-ray
source models to better model the data. In the following pages some of these
modeling efforts are briefly described.
Direct APED Database-access Plasma Model
Use: Determine temperature distributions and elemental abundances.
Geometry: DEM method assumes a sum of regions of different temp.s and a common abundance.
Spectral: APED database: lines plus continuum combined with more flexibility than XSPEC models currently allow. Line-based modeling.
Output: Synthetic continuua, DEM distribution and abundances
Coded in: ISIS, S-Lang.
Comments: This modeling is an example of using APED continuum emission models as an iterative baseline for fitting emission line fluxes. This is followed by the use of APED line emissivities to determine temperature distributions and elemental abundances. Finally, generation of synthetic spectra and observed counts using the multi-thermal, variable abundance plasma model (or even a pair for binary components at different radial velocities). Also some direct line-ratio fitting of the He-like triplets for density constraints.
Scientist: Dave Huenemoerder
Single-Zone Photoionization Model
Use: Applied to AGN, e.g., MR 2251, data modeling. Study the effect of (the unmeasured) EUV flux.
Geometry: Assumes a uniform plasma under illumination.
Spectral: Arbitrary ionization continua. Ionization rates, etc. from many sources.
Output: Heating rates, cooling rates, temperature, and ionization levels as a function of ionization parameter. Also ranges of ionization parameters and temperatures where a given ion is expected to be abundant.
Coded in: C++
Comments: A single-zone thin photo-ionized plasma model designed after the fashion of Krolik, McKee, and Tarter (1981). It includes the following heating processes: photo-ionization, Compton scattering, and Auger electrons. And the following cooling processes: recombination (including dielectronic), bremsstrahlung, and collisional line excitation (assumed from ground.) Collisional ionization is also modelled, as a contribution to ionization balances.
Scientist: Rob Gibson
Use: Model non-thermal emission see in SNe and SNR; SN 1006.
Geometry: Assumes a uniform volume of electrons.
Spectral: The spectral characteristics are calculated based on a given, arbitrary distribution of non- thermal electrons.
Output: Spectrum of non-thermal emission.
Coded in: C (comp. intensive) and S-Lang
Scientist: John Houck
Monte Carlo 3D Disk reflection model
Use: Accretion disk reflected spectra.
Geometry: General: array of grid cells with density, temp., and ionization state. Input from n-D hydro-code; e.g. 2D radiation-MHD calculations by Neal Turner. Input illumination given by position and direction distributions.
Spectral: Illuminated by power law. Detailed photon-tracing of through propagation, absorption, scattering, (re-)emission, and ionization effects.
Output: Reflected photons and their spectrum.
Coded in: C.
Comments: XSTAR pre-computed results are used to map the local ionization parameter to ionization fraction and temp. of each cell. Ultra-rough draft of paper in process...
Scientist: Andy Young.
Disk Atmosphere and Corona Emission
Use: Model disk/corona emission in LMXBs containing neutron stars; Model narrow-line Seyfert I galaxies containing, e.g., a super-massive Kerr Blackhole, MCG --6-30-15; NGC 4051; Mkn 766.
Geometry: 2D disk: height(r), to 3D: azimuthally symmetric. Orbital velocities are included. Centrally illuminated (Neutron star.) "Self illuminated": assume non-thermal X-rays are produced uniformly above the disk using the disk's own energy.
Spectral: Semi-Analytic or Monte Carlo spectral model used. Kerr metric relativistic effects and Doppler shifts are included for BH simulation.
Output: Continuum spectrum, line spectrum; 3D structure with charge state distribution, Temp., density.
Coded in: FORTRAN, IDL, S-Lang.
Comments: Using Raymond code for ionization balance, HULLAC recombination rates, and own structure and spectral calculations.
Scientist: Mario Jimenez-Garate
Recombination and Resonance Scattering Models
Use: Model Seyfert II ionization cone; wind of super-soft source, CAL 87.
Geometry: Single or multiple ionization zones; arbitrary fixed covering fraction.
Spectral: Illumination by a BB or PL continuum, e.g., white dwarf or Seyfert, respectively.
Output: Binned spectra of components: resonance scat., radiation recombination lines, and RRCs.
Coded in: IDL.
Comments: Uses XSTAR for ionization balance, and HULLAC recombination rates.
Scientist: Mario Jimenez-Garate
3D Model Projected to Sky w/Doppler Shifts
Use: SNR spatial-spectral models especially for E0102.
Geometry: General: given by 3D array of "norm". Routines allow easy input of simple shapes.
Spectral: Emission is spectrally colored by: i) single line w/Doppler shifts, or ii) a MARX-assigned spectrum.
Output: Events file for input to MARX ray-trace.
Coded in: IDL; uses S-Lang user interface to MARX .
Comments: Reproduces qualitative E0102 plus/minus order differences in Ne X line. Multiple components can be combined. This is an exploratory prototype...
Scientist: Dan Dewey
4.4 Presentations, etc. (January and February 2004)
(None in January & February besides the AAS meeting covered in the December report.)
4.5 Publications (January and February), see also: http://space.mit.edu/csr_pubs.html
D.P. Huenemoerder, “Chandra X-ray Observatory High-resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of Stars: Modeling and Interpretation”, Physics of Plasmas, May 2004; astro-ph/0403085.
J. Kastner et al., “The Coronal X-ray Spectrum of the Multiple Weak-Lined T Tauri Star System HD 98800 [TV Crt]”, ApJ Letters, accepted; astro-ph/0403062.
Jimenez-Garate, “The X-ray Spectra of Accretion Disk Atmospheres in the Kerr Metric”, Proceedings paper for the 10th Marcel Grossman meeting, Brazil, 2003; submitted and to be on astro-ph soon.
5.0 Systems and Engineering Support
5.1 Documentation and “Design Knowledge Capture” and 5.3 Anomalies, Insert/retract, etc. Support
5.2 Spares Retest and Test Instrumentation
No activities in these areas in January and February.
6.0 Management
6.1 Program Office & NASA Support
Prepared input for and attended the Chandra Quarterly Review at MSFC on March 3, ‘04.
6.2 MIT-internal management activities
Received ~20 very good applications for the HETG Post Doc position by the closing date of January 15th. Interviewed 5 candidates and plan to make decisions and get offer out in March.
7.0 Open Issues, Problems, etc.
There are no open issues or problems regarding the HETG.
Notes:
Object Science Theme |
AO |
Obs ID |
Seq. No. |
Expos. (ks) |
Observer / Analyst |
Start Date |
Comments & Analysis |
Talks and Publications |
4U 1957+11 XRB |
5 |
4552 |
400335 |
[67] |
M. Nowak |
[8/2/04] |
Target accepted in peer review. Prop. 05400034 |
|
MCG—6-30-15 AGN |
5 |
4759, 4760, 4761, 4762 |
700845 |
[170, 170, 170. 30] |
J. Lee |
[5/26/04, 5/19/04, 5/19/04, 5/29/04] |
Prop. 05700032 |
|
Orion Nebula Cluster “Hot” Stars |
5 |
4473, 4474 |
200242, 200243 |
[50.0, 50.0] |
N. Schulz |
[11/6/04, 12/.3/04] |
Prop. 05200040 |
|
Object Science Theme |
AO |
Obs ID |
Seq. No. |
Expos. (ks) |
Observer / Analyst |
Start Date |
Comments & Analysis |
Talks and Publications |
4U 1626-67 XRB |
4 and 1 |
3504 |
400257 |
97.1 |
N. Schulz |
6/5/03 |
Prelim analysis [1/04] XMM obs on 8/20. |
|
Sco X-1 XRB |
4 |
3505 |
400258 |
16.1 |
N. Schulz |
7/21/03 |
CC Data being processed [7/03]. Multi-wavelength obs |
Example spectra at CCW II [10/03]. |
H1426+428 IGM |
4 |
3568 |
700630 |
101.0 |
T. Fang |
9/8/03 |
Prop. No.: 04700987 |
|
Mrk 290 AGN |
4 |
3567 4399 4441 4442 |
700629 |
55 85 61 50 |
J. Lee |
6/29/03 7/15/03 7/15/03 7/17/03 |
Curve of growth [1/04] Identify-ing lines, back-ground [12/03]. Fe lines searched [10/03] Mg, Ne lines. |
|
TV Crit “Cool” Stars |
4 |
3728 |
200198 |
100.2 |
D. Huenemoerder |
3/7/03 |
Data in-house – looks good[4/03]. Selected in peer review![6/02] |
Paper re-submitted[2/04] |
E0102 SNR |
4 |
3828 |
500307 |
137.7 |
K. Flanagan, D.Dewey |
12/20/02 |
Echelle O III data[1-2/04] Measure shelf, arc, 10/03] Extracted counts and flux ratios.[9/03] |
|
Cycle 3
Object Science Theme |
AO |
Obs ID |
Seq. No. |
Expos. (ks) |
Observer / Analyst |
Start Date |
Comments & Analysis |
Talks and Publications |
MRC 2251-178
AGN |
3 |
2977 |
700416 |
148.5 |
J. Lee/ H. Marshall, R. Gibson |
9/11/02 |
Wind aspect [2/04] Improved photo-ion model[1/04] High-velocity outflow [12/03]. UV flux insufficient to pump forbidden to intercomb.[10/03] ISIS and IDL EW s/w…[9/03] |
Improved paper [1/04] First draft finished.[7/03].AAS03. |
NGC 7469 AGN |
3 |
3147 (+2956) |
700586 |
69.8, 79.8 |
J. Lee, (Kriss), H. Marshall |
12/13/02 |
UROP working [2/04] Analyzed data, id absorp lines.[1/03] w/HST. |
|
1H 0414+009
IGM, AGN |
3 |
2969, 4284 |
700408 |
50.8, 36.9 |
T. Fang, S. Gallagher |
8/1/02 |
Shows lovely power law.[9/02] First pass through data. Data in-house.[8/02] |
|
GX 349+2 XRB, ISM |
3 |
3354 |
900193 |
35.2 |
N. Schulz, A. Juett |
4/9/02 |
For ISM study; Observed on 4/9; data available 5/2 [4/02] |
Santander,’02 AAS00, ‘01 |
NGC 2362 Tau CMa “Hot” Stars |
3 |
2525, 2526 |
200133, 200134 |
44.5, 43.8 |
N. Schulz, P. Wojdowski, J. Kastner/RIT |
3/28/02, 4/23/02 |
Analysis continues.[6,9/02] Previewed the data.[5/02] Observed 4/23 [4/02] |
Patzcuaro, ‘02 |
1ES 1028+511 IGM, AGN |
3 |
2970, 3472 |
700409 |
21.8, 69.6 |
T. Fang, S. Gallagher |
3/27/02, 3/28/02 |
Shows lovely power law.[9/02] First pass through data.[8/02] |
|
3C 279 IGM, AGN, Jet |
3 |
2971 |
700410 |
108.2 |
T. Fang, H. Marshall |
3/21/02 |
Overlay radio contours on jet.[8/02 |
|
IRAS 18325-5926 AGN |
3 |
3148, 3452 |
700587 |
56.9, 51.1 |
J. Lee, S. Gallagher |
3/19/02, 3/23/02 |
Wind aspect [2/04] Work ongoing[8/03]. XTE and SAX obs analyzed.[12/02] |
Paper draft w/ Iwasawa[12/02] |
Cycle 2
Object |
AO |
Obs ID |
Seq. No. |
Expos. (ks) |
Observer / Analyst |
Start Date |
Comments & Analysis |
Talks and Publications |
Cyg X-2
XRB, ISM |
2 |
1016 |
400094 |
15.1 |
N. Schulz, A. Juett |
8/12/01 |
Fit O, Fe, Ne edges.[7/02] ISM study: cold absorption edges[5/02] |
Santander,’02 AAS00, AAS01 |
Cas A
SNR |
2 |
1046 |
500112 |
69.9 |
K. Flanagan, D.Dewey, M. Stage |
5/25/01 |
Began NEI fits to Si knot image for continuum.[8/02] Si knot analysis started [3/02]. |
High-Res UK talk.[10/02] CRC Royal Soc.’02 |
4U 0142+61
iNS, AXPs |
2 |
1018 |
400096 |
25.4 |
N. Schulz, A. Juett |
5/23/01 |
Finishing additional analysis [3/02] |
ApJ, 2002, 568, pp. L31, HEAD-2002[4/02] CSR-02-16[3/02] |
Mrk 766
AGN |
2 |
1597 |
700213 |
90.5 |
P. Ogle, J. Lee, A. Young |
5/7/01 |
Extract, identify lines [2/04] XTE data simultaneous w/obs.[10/02] Paper in preparation [4/02] |
|
NGC 4696 Gal. |
2 |
1560 |
600117 |
85.8 |
M. Wise |
4/18/01 |
To be analyzed. |
|
EXO 0748-676
XRB |
2 |
1017 |
400095 |
49.0 |
N. Schulz, H. Marshall, M. Jimenez-Garate |
4/14/01 |
Photo-excitation rates.[10/02] Performed abundance measurements.[8/02] |
Revise/reply to ref. report.[1/03] AAS03. HEAD02 |
SS 433
XRB, Jet |
2 2 1 |
1019, 1020, 106 |
400097, 400098, 400019 |
23.7, 23.0, 28.9 |
H. Marshall, N. Schulz, L. Lopez |
3/16/01, 11/28/00, 9/23/99 |
Jet model: expected density and cooling time.[11/03] |
Press confer-ence, Jan.04. Final draft[12/03] CSR-02-01,‘01-78 |
1H 1821+643
AGN, IGM |
2 |
1599 |
700215 |
101.3 |
P. Ogle, T. Fang |
2/9/01 |
|
CSR-02-16.5[4/02], CSR-01-69 |
Iota Orionis
“Hot” Star |
2 |
599, 2420 |
200075 |
37.6, 12.9 |
N. Schulz, P. Wojdowski |
2/7/01, 2/8/01 |
DEM distribution derived.[9/02] Make arfs for one-ion analysis.[8/02] Data reviewed[5/02] |
Patzcuaro, ‘02 |
TY Pyx, HD77137 “Cool” Star |
2 |
601 |
200076 |
49.8 |
D. Huenemoerder |
1/3/01 |
Re-analysis using light/phase curve s/w…[9/03] Preliminary analysis done. |
(spectrum in CSR-02-02) |
N103B
SNR |
2 |
1045, 2410, 2416 |
500111 |
74.0, 25.7, 17.6 |
K. Flanagan, J. Migliazzo, D. Dewey |
1/1/01, 1/3/01, 1/2/01 |
Investigating models by Badenes et al, ApJ 593:358.[11/03] New fits, abundance plots, one-ion fits.[9/02] Fit vpshock w/APED lines…[7/02] |
High-Res UK talk.[10/02] Poster: HEAD02[4/02] |
NGC 5506
AGN |
2 |
1598 |
700214 |
90.0 |
P. Ogle, J. Lee, S. Gallagher |
12/31/00 |
Draft complete, internal review[7,8/03]. O VII and RRC[6/03] Paper progress.[4/03] XTE simult obs reduced; spectral and image analysis progress.[12/02] |
AAS’03 Paper in prep.[4/02] |
ZW 3146
Clust. |
2 |
1651 |
800119 |
167.8 |
M. Wise |
12/25/00 |
MEG +/-1 spectrum.[10/02] Include background subtraction.[7/02] Re-analysis continued w/ ISIS[6/02]; started[5/02] |
High-Res UK talk.[10/02] Cluster paper in draft[5/02] |
Cycle 2, above.
Object |
AO |
Obs ID |
Seq. No. |
Expos. (ks) |
Observer / Analyst |
Start Date |
Comments & Analysis |
Talks and Publications |
NGC 1068 AGN |
1 |
332 |
700004 |
46.3 |
H. Marshall, P. Ogle, J. Lee |
12/4/00 |
Examine zeroth-order pileup[5/02] |
Paper in submitted[5/02] |
4U 1626-67 XRB |
1 |
104 |
400017 |
40.0 |
N. Schulz |
9/16/00 |
Analysis complete. |
CSR-01-81
|
AR Lac
“Cool” Star |
1 |
6,7,8, 9,10,11 |
20000N: 4,5,6,7,8,9 |
32.5,7.5, 7.5,32.6, 7.3,7.3 |
D. Huenemoerder |
9/11/00- 9/19/00 |
Fixed errors.[12/02] Analysis complete. |
Submitted to ApJ.[1/03] Revised manuscript.[12/02] CSR-01-112 |
Abell 1835
Clust. |
1 |
49896 511 |
800019 |
9.8 127.0 |
M. Wise |
8/25/00 8/26/00 |
MARX simulations (1T, 2T, etc.)[10/02] Background subtraction.[7/02] |
High-Res UK talk.[10/02] Cluster paper in draft[5/02] |
N132D
SNR |
1 |
121, 1828 |
500008 |
22.3 77.6 |
K. Flanagan, D. Dewey |
7/19/00 7/20/00 |
Model grid added.[4/03] Fe and O line ratios from many regions/features |
CSR-01-10,26, Y2Chandra01 |
TW Hydra “Cool” Star |
1 |
5 |
200003 |
48.3 |
D.Huenemoerder, J. Kastner |
7/18/00 |
Analysis complete. |
CSR-02-02, CSR-01-29 |
NGC 4486, M87
Gal., AGN, Jet |
1 |
241 |
600001 |
38.5 |
M. Wise |
7/17/00 |
Absorption and cooling maps.[9/02] |
|
GX 301-2 XRB |
1 |
103 |
400016 |
40.0 |
N. Schulz |
6/19/00 |
Re-analysis initiated [3/02] |
Draft paper begun [3/02], AAS00 |
NGC 1399
Gal. |
1 |
49898, 240, 2389 |
600214 600000 |
13.2 44.1 14.8 |
M. Wise |
5/8/01 6/15/00 5/8/01 |
Examination begun.[6/02] |
|
Vela X-1 XRB |
1 |
102 |
400015 |
28.4 |
N. Schulz |
4/13/00 |
|
ApJ, 2002, 564, L21 |
MCG –6-30-15 (w/Fabian)
AGN |
1 |
433 |
700105 |
128.2 |
H. Marshall, J. Lee |
4/5/00 |
XMM obs analysis.[12/02] XSTAR /Kallman; Fe UTAs (Ming); LLB edges.[7/02] |
Draft paper 3 progress[8/03]. Lee et al 2002, CSR-02-15 [3/02], CSR-01-02 |
NGC 4151 AGN |
1 |
335 |
700007 |
48.0 |
H. Marshall, P. Ogle |
3/5/00 |
|
CSR-00-87 |
PSR B0656+ 14 iNS |
1 |
130 |
500017 |
38.1 |
H. Marshall |
11/28/99 |
LETG/HRC |
Paper accepted, CSR-02-12[3/02] |
PKS 2149-306 IGM, AGN |
1 |
336, 1481 |
700008 |
36.0 54.8 |
H. Marshall |
11/18/99 11/20/99 |
|
CSR-01-67 |
Trapezium, Theta Ori
“Hot” Stars |
1 |
3, 4 |
200001 200002 |
50.1 31.3 |
N. Schulz, D. Huenemoerder |
10/31/99 11/24/99 |
Add new archive obs.[1/03] Theta Ori A and E line fluxes.[10/02] |
Second paper submitted.[4/03] Draft papers III and IV [9/02]. CSR-01-118, CSR-00-89, CSR-00-75 |
4U 1636-53 XRB, ISM |
1 |
105 |
400018 |
29.8 |
N. Schulz, A. Juett |
10/20/99 |
Fit O, Fe, Ne edges.[7/02] |
Santander, AAS00, AAS01 |
PKS 2155-304
AGN, IGM |
1 |
337, 1703, 1705 |
700009 700261 700263 |
39.1 26.2 25.8 |
H. Marshall, T. Fang, J. Lee |
10/20/99 5/31/00 5/31/00 |
HETG and LETG w/ACIS-S |
ApJ Letter in press.[6/02] Paper accepted.[4/02] |
Cyg X-1
XRB |
1 |
107, 1511 |
400020 |
2.5 12.6 |
N. Schulz, H. Marshall, J. Miller |
10/19/99 1/12/00 |
Second paper continuing[5,6/02] Paper…[3/02] |
ApJ, 2002, 564, pp. 941 (CSR-01-57), HEAD00 |
II Peg, HD 224085 “Cool” Star |
1 |
1451 |
200010 |
43.3 |
D. Huenemoerder |
10/17/99 |
Analysis complete. |
CSR-01-50 |
Q0836+7104 IGM, AGN |
1 |
1450, 1802 |
700006 |
61.0 14.1 |
H. Marshall |
10/17/99 8/25/00 |
|
CSR-01-67 |
PKS 0745-191 Clust. |
1 |
510, 1509, 1509 |
800018 |
45.3, 40.4, 39.9 |
M. Wise |
10/14/99 4/25/00 3/4/00 |
MEG +/-1 spectrum.[10/02] Include background subtraction.[7/02] |
High-Res UK talk.[10/02] CSR-02-32[8/02] Responded to referee report.[6/02] ApJ submitted, Hicks et al. [3/02] |
PSR B0833-45, Vela Pulsar iNS |
1 |
131 |
500018 |
36.1 |
H. Marshall |
10/12/99 |
|
HEAD00 |
NGC 1275 AGN |
1 |
333, 428 |
700005 700201 |
53.2 25.0 |
H. Marshall, P. Ogle |
10/10/99 8/25/00 |
Determined PL spectral slope |
No pubs of note |
E0102
SNR |
1 |
120, 968 |
500007 |
88.2, 49.0 |
K. Flanagan, J. Houck, A. Fredericks, D.Dewey |
9/28/99 10/8/99 |
Start 3D modeling; Asymetry mechanisms[6/03]. |
ApJ Accepted! Astro-ph 0312509 [12/03] AAS’03 Poster. High-Res UK talk.[10/02] CSR-01-10,11,24,25,26, Y2Chandra01 |
Object |
AO |
Obs ID |
Seq. No. |
Expos. (ks) |
Observer / Analyst |
Start Date |
Comments & Analysis |
Talks and Publications |
Cycle 1, end.